英語學術論文是國外大學最常見的寫作任務, 它使用證據, 分析和解釋來發展一個想法或論點. 作為一名學生, 你會接觸到很多類型的Paper, 論文的內容和長度則取決於你的寫作水準, 學習主題和課程要求. 然而大部分英語論文都是論證性的, 它們旨在說服讀者對某個主題特定立場或觀點. 代寫論文還得專業機構來! 香港EssayV論文網, 只聘請母語代寫, 為你打造原創無抄襲優質論文.

目錄:

英語論文寫作過程

準備寫英語論文

     ● 寫介紹Introduction

     ● 寫主體Body

     ● 寫結論Conclusion

英語論文寫作技巧

母語寫手Paper代寫 – EssayV

英語論文寫作過程

• 準備, 決定你的主題, 做你的研究, 創建一個論文大綱;
• 寫作, 在介紹中提出你的觀點, 在主體重用論據支持它, 再用結論結束它;
• 修訂, check論文內容, 結構, 語法和拼寫問題, 以及格式等.

準備, 寫作和修訂這3個步驟可以適用於任何一篇學術性論文, 不過每個階段需要花費的時間和精力還是取決於不同的論文類型.

準備寫英語論文

正式寫作前, 應該清楚知道自己想說什麼以及如何表達; 遵循幾個關鍵步驟來做準備工作.

• 理解你的任務 – 這篇文章的目標是什麼? 作業的字數和截止日期?
• 定義你的主題 – 如果可以自己選擇主題, 嘗試選擇一些你已經瞭解並且感興趣的內容;
• 做你的研究 – 閱讀主要和次要資源然後做筆記, 幫助你確定對這個主題的立場和角度. 你將使用這些來作為自己觀點的證據.
• 拿出一個論斷 – 論文中心點, 或者你想爭論的點; 一篇論文必須有中心點寫作中不斷被提及.
• 創建大綱 – 繪製一個大綱可以幫助組織文章結構, 這樣可以更加輕鬆寫作.

▶ 寫介紹Introduction

介紹為你的論文定下了一個整體基調, 它應該抓住讀者的興趣並告訴他們會發生什麼; Introduction通常會佔據全文的10%-20%.

– 勾住你的讀者

介紹第一句應該激起讀者的興趣和好奇心, 這也被稱為”鉤子”, 它可以是一個有趣的問題, 一個令人驚訝的事實, 或者是一個強調主題相關性的大膽聲明. EssayV提供英語論文介紹寫作範例:

The United States presidential election was one of the topics that was covered extensively in international media last year. It was also one of best and arguably most closely examined examples of public relations (PR) theories on such a wide platform. Theories such as the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and Four Systems Theory can assist in both the creation and understanding of the presidential election coverage and representation by the media. This essay will examine the use of these two theories and their principles to analyse media coverage of Donald Trump who was one of the most controversial candidates in the 2016 elections the United Slates. The discussion will first define the Elaboration Model (ELM) and Four Systems Theory. Next, the two theories will be used to examine and explain how media coverage of the elections and Donald Trump more specifically, impacted the rest of the world. The essay will concluded by identifying how PR theories can successfully be used to provide explanations to events in the physical environment.

– 提供主題背景

下麵就是提供有助於讀者理解你論點的上下文, 它包括主題的背景資訊, 之前有過的重要學術成果, 或者是關於該主題辯論之類的, 還可以解釋一下一些十分複雜的專業術語. 不要在介紹部分提供太多細節, 具體的可以在正文部分說明.

– 提交論文陳述

接下來就是制定論文陳述了, 也就是你要提出的中心論點. 論文陳述提供了文章重點, 並表明了你對該主題的立場. 它通常是一兩句話.

▶ 寫主體Body

英語論文的主體使你提出支持論文的論據, 提供證據和發展想法的地方. Body部分的目的是展示, 解釋和分析你收集的資訊和來源, 從而支持你的論點. 正文的長度取決於論文的類型, 平均來說, 主體部分占論文的60%-80%.

– 段落結構

為了給你的文章一個清晰的結構, 把它組織成段落是很重要的. 每個段落都應該圍繞一個主要觀點和想法進行. 這個想法由主題句引出, 介紹本段子要說明的要點. 在主題句之後, 提供證據, 例如數據, 示例或者相關來源的引述. 一定要解釋證據, 並闡明它是如何幫助發展你的整體論點的. 下麵是英文論文範文示例:

Children can also be influenced negatively as a result of media. Over exposure to television and gaming are two examples of possible negative impacts on children. Research suggests that children who are over exposed to television are more likely to display aggressive behaviour than those who are not. For example, a ten year longitudinal study of over 430 children revealed that eight year old boys”who were in the upper 20% of television exposure were significantly higher on measures of aggression than the study’s other participants”(Eron, Huesmann, Lefkowit and Walder 1972, cited in Sullivan 2013, p.46). The study also found that these children continued to show aggressive behaviour throughout their childhood and teens (Eron, Huesmann, Lefkowitz and Walder 1972, cited in Sullivan 2013). Furthermore, these children, who were studied into their twenties and thirties, continued to show high measures of aggression (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski & Eron 2003, cited in Sullivan 2013). This suggests that over exposure to television can have long term and negative impacts on the behaviour of children. These effects not only impact aggressive behaviour, but also children’s attitudes and values (Clay, 2003). Additional research on the link between exposure to video gaming and aggression is suggesting similar findings, with a link between time spent on video games and higher scores on measures of aggression (Anderson and Bushman 2001 cited in Kirsh 2003). They suggest gaming influences aggressive behaviour, cognition, and physiological arousal. Given that 80 percent of the most popular video games on the market today are violent in nature (Diez 1998, cited in Kirsh 2003), the influence of gaming on levels of aggression are concerning. Media, then, can have a negative impact on levels of aggression on children who are over exposed to television and video games.

▶ 寫結論Conclusion

Conclusion一般是英語論文寫作的最後一個階段, 通常不超過論文總字數的10%-15%; 一個強有力的結論應該: 回到你的論點本身; 將你的主要觀點聯繫在一起; 說明你的論點為什麼很重要; 一個好的結論應該以一個令人難忘或者有影響力句子作為結束, 給讀者留下深刻的印象, 甚至值得回味那種. 英文論文Conclusion結論中不應該包括什麼?

• 包括新的論點或證據;
• 破壞你自己的論點;
• 使用結束語, 比如”To sum up…”或”In conclusion…”;

⏩英文論文範文結論Conclusion部分示例:

Getting a better job is a goal that I would really like to accomplish in the next few years. Finishing school will take me a long way to meeting this goal. To meet my goal, I will also prepare my resume and search for jobs. My goal may not be an easy one to achieve. but things that are worth doing are often not easy.

英語論文寫作技巧

• 整合你的證據, 用介紹性短語來介紹引文和釋義;
• 修改你的初稿, 確保整篇文章流暢, 段落按照邏輯順序排列;
• 儘早開始寫作, 越早越好, 戰勝拖延, 讓你有足夠的時間發展想法;
• 記住論文問題, 在你起草, 編輯和制定論點時, 都要記得保留一份副本;
• 寫作中記得使用過渡詞, 過渡詞可以幫助讀者遵循你想法的順序和邏輯;
• 不要試圖從頭到尾寫作, 從你準備寫的內容開始幾句話或要點, 建議從主體部分開始逐段寫作;
• 正文後寫介紹和結論, 知道文章是關於什麼的, 瞭解透徹後, 再開始寫介紹和結論比較好;

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